About Malmö
Malmö makes it first appearance in history in the 13th
century when the city is mentioned for the first time
in writing. Malmö was then a part of Denmark and had just
a few thousand inhabitants. From 1300 and onwards Malmö
became a vital part of Denmark. A castle and monastaries
was built and the population increased.
The fishing of herring was very important in the development
of the city. In 1658 Malmö became Swedish after the Swedish
king Karl X Gustaf forced the Danish king to surrender
Skåne, Halland and Blekinge to Sweden. After a long period
of stagnation and decreasing population, industrialisation
came to Malmö in the mid 19th century. Malmö went through
a period of enormous growth and the population increased
from 5000 in the year 1800 to 100 000 in 1900. Malmö became
Swedens third largest city and an industrial centre in
the 20th century.